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PI 4100
Medium Wave Field Strength Meter
To specifications

INTRODUCTION

The PI 4100 is Potomac's third generation of precision survey instrumentation intended for the direct measurement of electromagnetic field strength in the 520 kHz to 5.1 MHz frequency spectrum. This instrument combines a laboratory quality radio frequency voltmeter, a calibrated, shielded loop antenna, an internal GPS receiver, an internal calibration source, and data acquisition hardware and software in a single rugged package weighing less than 3 kg.

Voltmeter Display Voltmeter Display
Spectrum DisplaySpectrum Display




This device is equipped with an embedded microcontroller engine that obtains measurement data from the various transducers within the instrument and formats that data for display and, at the option of the use, stores it to memory.


DESCRIPTION

The PI 4100 was designed to become the successor to the industry standard FIM-41 and to provide the accuracy and reliability that has been depended upon by the international engineering community, government regulators, and broadcast licensees for more than a generation.

PI 4100 innovations include:

116 dB dynamic range tuned RF voltmeter
Digitally synthesized tuning in 1.0 kHz increments
Spectrum display to facilitate various compliance measurements (Field Strength, Harmonic level, and Spectrum Occupancy) in a single instrument
Provisions for third party calibration - using their laboratory standards - when it is impractical to return the instrument to the manufacturer for calibration
Data acquisition software and PC interface to enable the collection, analysis, and e-distribution of current field measurements. (This feature anticipates the future acceptance of data e-filing by federal regulatory agencies.)

Various I/O ports have been provided to enhance the versatility of the instrument and to perform certain operational tasks such as battery recharge and computer data exchange.
4100 I/O Ports Field Strenght Meter

PI 4100 SPECIFICATIONS
Field Strength Meter
  Frequency Range 520 kHz to 5.1 MHz
  Field Strength Range 30 µV/M to 20 V/M (29.5 dBuV/m) to
146 dBuV/m)
  Measurement Uncertainty 3.0% referenced to NIST*, standard field
  Selectivity
     Measurement Bandwidth
     Adjacent Channel Rejection
     Image Rejection
     Spurious Rejection

4 kHz
>90 dB at ±9 kHz
>80 dB
>80 dB
  Minimum Frequency Step 1.0 kHz
  Self generated 2nd & 3rd harmonics <-90 dBc (carrier F/S <10 V/M, from 530 to
1700 kHz)
  Residual F/S Reading - No Antenna <30 µV/m - 10 V/m field
  Antenna Type

Shielded, multiturn Loop (removeable)
RF Voltmeter
  Electrical specifications shown above
RF signal is applied directly to BNC input port
  Measurement Units

µV; mV; V; dBu; dBm (referenced to 50 ohms)

Spectrum Display
  Center Frequency Range 520 kHz to 5.1 MHz
  Frequency Span ±63 kHz
  Resolution Bandwidth

< 1 kHz

Data Storage & Retrieval
  Memory Type Flash
  Download Software PI Proprietary (Microsoft Excel® format compatible)
  Download Format

ASCII: Comma Delimited

I/O Ports
  Headphone Jack 3.5 mm Stereo Audio Jack
  Battery Charging Jack (12-15 Vdc) 2.1 mm Power Jack (Switchcraft 722A or equiv.)
  Data output / Control Input Jack USB (for bi-directional computer interface)
  External RF Calibration Jack BNC (provides for calibration by a 3rd party cal. lab.)
  External RF Input Jack BNC (50 ohms) provides for antenna signal injection
  External RF Output Jack BNC (50 ohms) RF output is proportional to Field Strength
General
  Batteries (AA cells, six required) Rechargeable; NiMH (supplied)
(can also use 1½V: C-Zn or Alkaline)
  Battery Life 5 Hrs. Minimum before Recharge (NiMH)
  Battery Recharge Time 3 to 4 Hours
  Operating Temperature Range °C(°F) Continuous Exposure -15° (5°) to +55° (+130°)
  Dimensions cm (inches) 28.3 (11 1/8) H x 19.1 (7½) W x 38.4 (15 1/8) D
  Weight kg (lbs.) 2.5 (5.5)

* Specifications subject to change without notice.

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4100 Field Strength Meter
enlarged view


KEY FEATURES
  • Lightweight, Rugged & Portable
  • Accurate & Versatile
  • Self Calibrating & Easy to Operate
  • Digital Tuning
  • Digital Field Strength Display
  • Digital Spectrum Display
  • Digital Data Capture & Storage
  • SBAS augmented GPS positioning
  • E-Data Friendly Transport Software
  • BW Shape Factor (-6 to -75 dB): 2:1
  • Harmonics Measured to 5.2 MHz
  • Auto timed-interval data collection
  • Antenna Orientation Compass
  • Use as Hand-held or Tripod mount
  • Calibration Traceable to: NIST *
  • External 50 ohms Calibration Input Port
  • Removeable Loop Antenna
  • Shielded Modular Construction
  • Built-in Quality and Reliability by: Potomac Instruments, inc.
  * US National Institute of Standards and Technology